Iplanti yokuxuba i-asphalt sisixhobo esiphambili ekwakhiweni kwendlela. Nangona isetyenziswa kakhulu kulwakhiwo lwendlela, isebenzisa amandla amaninzi kwaye inongcoliseko olufana nengxolo, uthuli kunye nomsi we-asphalt, ibiza unyango ukuze konge amandla kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa. Eli nqaku lihlalutya imiba enxulumene nokonga amandla esityalo sokuxuba i-asphalt kubandakanywa ubuninzi obubandayo kunye nolawulo lokutsha, ukugcinwa kwesitshisi, ukugquma, ukuguquguquka kweteknoloji, kwaye iphakamisa amanyathelo asebenzayo okulondoloza amandla.
- I-aggregate ebandayo kunye nolawulo lokutsha
- a) Hlanganisa isiqulatho sokufuma kunye nobungakanani bamasuntswana
– Iiaggregates ezimanzi nezibandayo kufuneka zomiswe kwaye zifudunyezwe yinkqubo yokomisa. Kuzo zonke i-1% yokunyuka kwiqondo elimanzi nelibandayo, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunyuka nge-10%.
– Lungiselela amathambeka, imigangatho eqiniweyo yekhonkrithi, kunye neendawo zokukhusela imvula ukunciphisa ukufuma kwelitye.
- Lawula ubungakanani be-particle ngaphakathi kwe-2.36mm, uhlele kwaye usebenze i-aggreates yobukhulu obuhlukeneyo, kwaye unciphise umsebenzi wenkqubo yokomisa.
- b) Ukukhetha amafutha
-Sebenzisa amafutha angamanzi afana neoli enzima, enomxholo ophantsi wamanzi, ukungcola okumbalwa, kunye nexabiso eliphezulu le-calorific.
– Ioli enzima lukhetho olunoqoqosho kunye nolusebenzayo ngenxa ye-viscosity ephezulu, i-volatility ephantsi, kunye nokutsha okuzinzileyo.
-Qwalasela ubunyulu, ukufuma, ukusebenza kakuhle kokutsha, i-viscosity, kunye nokuhamba ukuze ukhethe ezona mafutha zibalaseleyo.
- c) Ukulungiswa kwenkqubo yokutsha
- Yongeza iitanki ze-oyile enzima kwaye ulungiselele indawo yokutya amafutha, njengokusebenzisa iivalvu ze-pneumatic ezintathu ukutshintsha ngokuzenzekelayo phakathi kweoli enzima kunye ne-diesel oil.
-Yenza uhlengahlengiso lwenkqubo ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokutsha.
- Ukugcinwa kwesitshisi
- a) Gcina umlinganiselo ongcono womoya-oyile
- Ngokweempawu zomtshisi kunye neemfuno zokuvelisa, lungisa umlinganiselo wokutya womoya ukuya kumafutha ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kokutsha.
– Jonga i-air-oil ratio rhoqo kwaye ugcine imeko efanelekileyo ngokulungisa iinkqubo zokubonelela ngomoya kunye neoli.
- b) Ulawulo lwe-atomization yamafutha
– Khetha iatomizer yamafutha efanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba amafutha aneatom ngokupheleleyo kwaye uphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kokutsha.
-Jonga imeko yeatomizer rhoqo kwaye ucoce iatomizer evaliweyo okanye eyonakeleyo ngexesha.
- c) Uhlengahlengiso kwimilo yomlilo ovuthayo
-Lungisa indawo yomlilo wedangatye ukuze umbindi womlilo ubekwe embindini wedramu yokomisa kwaye ubude bomlilo buphakathi.
– Ilangatye kufuneka lisasazwe ngokulinganayo, lingachukumisi udonga lombhobho owomileyo, kungekho ngxolo engaqhelekanga okanye ukutsiba.
-Ngokwemeko yemveliso, lungisa ngokufanelekileyo umgama phakathi kwedangatye kunye nentloko yompu wokutshiza ukuze ufumane eyona milo yedangatye.
- Amanye amanyathelo okonga amandla
- a) Unyango lwe-insulation
– Iitanki zebhitumene, imigqomo yomxube oshushu kunye nemibhobho kufuneka ixhotyiswe ngo maleko wokugquma, ngokuqhelekileyo umqhaphu oyi-5 ~ 10cm wokugquma odityaniswe nokugquma ulusu. I-insulation layer kufuneka ihlolwe kwaye ilungiswe rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ubushushu abulahleki.
– Ilahleko yobushushu kumphezulu wedramu yokomisa imalunga ne-5% -10%. Izixhobo zokugquma ezifana ne-5cm engqindilili yomqhaphu egqunyelelweyo inokusongwa kwigubu ukunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo ilahleko yobushushu.
- b) Ukusetyenziswa kobuchwephesha bokuguqula amaza
– Inkqubo yokuhambisa umxube oshushu
Xa iwintshi iqhuba isixokelelwano sokuhambisa, itekhnoloji yoguqulo yamatyeli ingasetyenziselwa ukunyenyisa ifrikhwensi yemoto ukusuka kwifrikhwensi yokuqala ephantsi ukuya kumaza othutho aphezulu kwaye emva koko ukuya kwi-braking frequency ephantsi ukusika ukusetyenziswa kwamandla.
-Exhaust fan fan
I-exhaust fan motor isebenzisa amandla amaninzi. Emva kokungeniswa kwetekhnoloji yokuguqulwa kwamaza, inokuguqulwa ukusuka phezulu ukuya kwifrikhwensi ephantsi ngokwemfuno yokonga umbane.
– Impompo ejikelezayo yebhitumene
Ipompo ye-bitumen ejikelezayo isebenza kumthwalo opheleleyo ngexesha lokuxuba, kodwa kungekhona ngexesha lokutshaja. Itekhnoloji yokuguqula amaxesha amaninzi inokulungelelanisa ukuphindaphinda ngokwesimo sokusebenza ukunciphisa ukunxiba kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla.
