Indlu yengxowa okanye ingxowa yokucoca sisixhobo sokuhluza umoya isityalo sokuxuba i-asphalt. Sesona sixhobo silungileyo sokulawula ungcoliseko kwizityalo ze-asphalt. Isebenzisa inani leengxowa kwigumbi lokuhluza umoya. Umoya wenziwa ukuba udlule kwiingxowa kwaye ngenxa yoko lonke uthuli luya kubambelela kwiingxowa.
Uninzi lwezihluzi zeengxowa ziya kuba neengxowa ezinde zecylindrical zokuqokelela uthuli. Ezi ngxowa ziya kufakwa ngaphakathi kweekheji ukwenzela inkxaso. Iigesi ziya kudlula ukusuka ekupheleni kwangaphandle kwesikhwama ukuya ngaphakathi. Le nkqubo iya kwenza ukuba uthuli lunamathele ekupheleni kwangaphandle kwesihluzo sengxowa. Ilaphu elilukiweyo okanye elenziweyo lisetyenziswa njengendawo yokucoca.
Izindlu zeengxowa, bezisenza ulawulo lothuli kwisityalo se-asphalt iminyaka emininzi. Basaqhubeka nomsebenzi wabo nanamhlanje. Ingqikelelo esisiseko iyafana, izixhobo ezintsha zokucoca kunye neendlela ezintsha zokusombulula iingxaki zizenza zilungelelanise ngakumbi kunangaphambili.
Ukusetyenziswa kwesihluzo sengxowa kwisityalo se-asphalt:
Isihluzi sengxowa yesityalo se-asphalt sisetyenziselwa ukulawula ungcoliseko. Kuya kunceda ukuphelisa i-dist kunye neegesi ezinobungozi. Uthuli luveliswa kwii-aggregates kwaye ixesha elininzi asifuni ukuba uthuli olongezelelweyo lungene kwimveliso yokugqibela. Iya kuyonakalisa imveliso yokugqibela. Iigesi eziyingozi zikhutshwa ngenxa yesitshisi esitshisa igubu. Ezi gesi kunye nothuli lwenziwa ukuba ludlule kwiingxowa zokucoca ukucoca.
Izihluzi zengxowa zisebenza njengesixhobo sesibini sokulawula ungcoliseko. Abaqokeleli bothuli abaphambili ngabahluli benkanyamba. Aba bahluli baphambili babamba uthuli olunzima ngokufunxa kunye nokudala isitshingitshane ngaphakathi kwegumbi. Uthuli olukhaphukhaphu kunye neegesi eziyingozi aziyi kubanjwa koku. Kulapho ukubaluleka kohluzo lwengxowa izityalo zokuxuba i-asphalt yenzeka. Irhasi emva kokubaleka kwisahluli senkanyamba iya kuhamba isiya kwigumbi eliphambili. Zonke izindlu zeengxowa ziya kuba neshiti ityhubhu okanye isakhelo apho iingxowa zixhonywe khona. Kukho iipleyiti ze-baffle ngaphakathi. Ezi pleyiti ze-baffle ziya kugcina uthuli olunzima kwaye zingavumeli ukuba zonakalise izihluzi. Njengoko ingxowa yokucoca iya kusetyenziswa ngokuqhubekayo. Uthuli oludlula kuyo luzakucotha kwaye lucothelwe ngokuthe chu phezu kwesixhobo sokucoca. Oku kuya kudala ukunyuka koxinzelelo kwaye indlela yokucoca iya kunceda ukucoca iingxowa rhoqo.
Ukucoca iingxowa inkqubo ejikelezayo yefeni phezu kwesihluzi ivumela ukucocwa kweengxowa ezi-8 kuphela ngexesha. Oku kulungile njengoko inani elincinci leengxowa zifumana uxinzelelo lomoya olulungileyo. Ke ngoko inkqubo yokucoca iyasebenza kakhulu. I-air pulse ekhutshwe yi-fan phezulu iya kunceda ukukhupha ikhekhe lothuli eliya kwenziwa ngaphandle kweengxowa. Kukho indawo yokungena umoya omdaka kunye nendawo yokuphuma umoya ococekileyo. Emazantsi indlu yeengxowa iya kuba nendawo yokujula uthuli oluqokelelweyo.
Le nkqubo ivumela ukuba sisebenzise iingxowa ngokuqhubekayo ngaphandle kwengxaki. Ixabisa kakhulu kwaye iyasebenza.
Ukugcinwa kweengxowa zokucoca zezityalo ze-asphalt
Iingxowa zokucoca kwimixube ye-asphalt zisetyenziselwa ubushushu obugqithisileyo kunye neegesi ezindlongondlongo ezinoburharha. Kukho ezinye iifektri ezibeka uxinzelelo kwiingxowa zokucoca ezi ziguquguquka rhoqo kwiqondo lokushisa, ukuqala kunye nokuvala izixhobo, ukuguqula amafutha ahlukeneyo. Ngamanye amaxesha ubume oburhangqileyo kunye nothuli oluphezulu kunye nokufuma kunye nokubangela uxinzelelo oluninzi kwizinto zokucoca.
Uxinzelelo ngaphakathi kwegumbi lokucoca ingxowa kufuneka lugcinwe ukuze iingxowa ziqhubeke zisebenza kakuhle. Nangona kunjalo kwiimeko ezininzi abathengi bafuna ukusebenzisa izixhobo nokuba kuyanetha kwaye oku kunokuba yintlekele. Kukho iimeko apho i-fuel yebhegi ibangele umonakalo omkhulu kwizihluzi zengxowa kwaye kufuneka zitshintshwe ngokukhawuleza.
Ukutshintsha iingxowa ngumsebenzi ochitha ixesha kunye nodinayo ofuna ukuba isityalo sivalwe kwaye ngumsebenzi ongcolileyo. Zonke iingxowa kufuneka zisuswe phezulu kwesihluzo sengxowa kwaye iingxowa ezintsha kufuneka zitshintshwe kwikheji ekhoyo. Xa iikheji zibandakanyeka, umsebenzi uyadinisa.
Xa unohlobo olufanelekileyo lwesihluzi sengxowa efakelwe izixhobo zakho uyaqinisekiswa ngokusebenza okusimahla koxinzelelo. Xubusha nathi ukuba ufuna ukuba silingane izihluzi zengxowa nakwesiphi na izityalo zakho ze-asphalt ezikhoyo.
