Intego yibiti bya asfalt nugukora kuvanga asfalt. Ibi bimera bifashisha igiteranyo, umucanga, bitumen nibindi bikoresho nkibyo cyane cyane kugirango bitange asfalt, nayo bita blacktop cyangwa beto ya asfalt.
Igikorwa nyamukuru cyikivange cya asfalt nuko gishyushya agregate hanyuma kikavanga na bitumen nibindi bintu bifata kugirango bibyare bivanze asfalt. Ingano na kamere yibiterane biterwa nibisabwa byihariye. Irashobora kuba ikintu kimwe gusa cyangwa guhuza ibikoresho byinshi byubunini butandukanye, hamwe nuruvange rwibintu byiza kandi bito.
Ubwoko bwibimera bya Asfalt
Imikorere yibihingwa bya asfalt nayo biterwa nubwoko bwibiti bya asfalt. Mubisanzwe, hari ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi bwibiti bya asfalt. Intego yibanze yubwoko bwose ni kubyara kuvanga asfalt. Nyamara, hari itandukaniro ryibanze hagati yibi bimera ukurikije uburyo bigera kubisubizo byifuzwa no mubikorwa rusange.
1. Gufata ibimera bivangwa
Hariho ibintu byinshi bigira uruhare muri asfalt beto yo kuvanga uruganda. Kimwe mu bintu byingenzi byerekeranye nibi bimera ni ugukoresha ibigega bikonje bigaburira kubika no kugaburira igiteranyo mubice bitandukanye ukurikije ubunini bwacyo. Mubyongeyeho, bafite umukandara wo kugaburira umufasha munsi ya buri bin.
Convoyeur ikoreshwa muguhinduranya igiteranyo kiva mubindi. Kurangiza, ibikoresho byose byimuriwe kumashanyarazi. Nyamara, igiteranyo nacyo kigomba kunyura kuri ecran ya ecran kugirango harebwe neza ibikoresho bikabije.
Ingoma yumisha igizwe nigice cyo gutwika kugirango ikureho ubuhehere no gushyushya igiteranyo kugirango ubushyuhe bwiza buvanze. Hejuru ikoreshwa mu gutwara igiteranyo hejuru yumunara. Umunara ufite ibice bitatu byingenzi: ecran yinyeganyeza, ibishyushye bishyushye hamwe nuruvange. Iyo igiteranyo kimaze gutandukana na vibrasi ya ecran ukurikije ubunini bwayo, ibikwa by'agateganyo mubice bitandukanye bita hot bins.
Amabati ashyushye abika igiteranyo mumabati atandukanye mugihe runaka hanyuma ukarekura mubice bivanga. Iyo igiteranyo cyapimwe kikarekurwa, bitumen nibindi bikoresho byingenzi bisohoka mubice bivanga.
Mu bice byinshi by’inganda, gushyiraho ibikoresho byo kurwanya ihumana ry’ikirere ni ngombwa kugira ngo ibihingwa bya asfalt birambye kandi bitangiza ibidukikije. Mubisanzwe, ibice byo muyungurura bikoreshwa mugutega umukungugu. Umukungugu ukunze gukoreshwa muri lift igiteranyo.
2. Uruganda ruvanga ingoma
Kuvanga ingoma ibihingwa bya asfalt bifite byinshi bisa nibihingwa bivanga. Ibikonje bikonje bikoreshwa mu kuvanga ingoma. Byongeye kandi, inzira irasa nicyiciro cyo kuvanga igihingwa kugeza igihe igiteranyo cyinjiye mungoma nyuma yo kunyura muri ecran ya ecran kugirango ubatandukanye ukurikije ubunini bwabyo.
Ikinamico ifite imirimo ibiri yingenzi: gukama no kuvanga. Igice cya mbere cyingoma gikoreshwa mugushyushya igiteranyo. Icyakabiri, igiteranyo kivanze na bitumen nibindi bikoresho byo kuyungurura. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko ingoma ivanga asfalt nigiterwa gikomeza kuvanga. Kubwibyo, ingano ntoya cyangwa ibikoresho bikwiye bikoreshwa mugufata asfalt ishyushye.
Kubera ko bitumen ivanze mugihe cyanyuma cyumusaruro, ibanza kubikwa mubigega bitandukanye hanyuma ikinjizwa mugice cya kabiri cyingoma. Ni ngombwa kubungabunga ikirere cyiza kugirango wirinde umwanda. Kubwiyi ntego, ibikoresho byo kurwanya umwanda nka scrubbers itose cyangwa akayunguruzo k'imifuka bikoreshwa muburyo bwo kuvanga ingoma ibihingwa bya asfalt.
Biragaragara ko ubwo bwoko bwibimera byombi bifite ibice bimwe hamwe nuburyo bukoreshwa. Kurugero, ibiryo byo kugaburira nibyingenzi mubice byombi nibihingwa bikomeza. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, ecran yinyeganyeza ni ngombwa muri buri bwoko bwigihingwa cya asfalt. Ibindi bice byibimera nka lift zindobo, kuvanga ibice nkingoma, gupima ibyiringiro, ibigega byo kubikamo, gushungura imifuka hamwe na cabine yo kugenzura nabyo ni ingenzi haba murwego rwo kuvanga ibyiciro no kuvanga ingoma.
Intego yo gutandukanya ubu bwoko bubiri bwingenzi bwibimera bya asfalt nukwerekana ko ubwoko bwibimera byombi butanga umusaruro ushimishije wo kuvanga asfalt, kabone niyo byakoresha sisitemu zitandukanye.
Ubwoko bwuruganda rwa asfalt isosiyete ishaka gushiraho rushingiye cyane kubisabwa mubucuruzi, ingengo yimari namategeko rusange agenga inganda. Kubindi bisobanuro
Incamake
Ibihingwa bya asfalt bitanga umusaruro ushushe wa asfalt ukoresheje igiteranyo, umucanga, bitumen, nibindi bikoresho. Inzira ikubiyemo gushyushya agregate no kuyivanga na bitum kugirango ikore asfalt. Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwibanze bwibiti bya asfalt: kuvanga ibyiciro no kuvanga ingoma.
Ibiti bivangavanze bivamo asfalt mubice, ukoresheje inzira-nyinshi zirimo ibiryo bikonje bikonje, ibizunguruka, hamwe no kuvanga ibice. Ku rundi ruhande, ingoma ivanga ibimera, ikora ubudahwema, ihuza gukama no kuvanga ingoma imwe. Ubwoko bwibimera byombi butanga asfalt nziza-nziza, hamwe nuguhitamo ukurikije ubucuruzi, ingengo yimari, namabwiriza.
