Cholinga cha zomera za asphalt ndikupanga phula lotentha. Zomerazi zimagwiritsa ntchito zophatikiza, mchenga, phula ndi zinthu zina zotere makamaka kuti zipange phula, womwe umatchedwanso konkire ya blacktop kapena asphalt.
Ntchito yayikulu ya chomera chosakaniza phula ndikuti imatenthetsa zophatikiza ndikuzisakaniza ndi phula ndi zomatira zina kuti apange phula losakanizika lotentha. Kuchuluka ndi chikhalidwe cha aggregate zimatengera zofunikira zenizeni. Ikhoza kukhala chinthu chimodzi chokha kapena kuphatikiza zipangizo zambiri zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, pamodzi ndi kusakaniza kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono.
Mitundu ya Zomera za Asphalt
Kugwira ntchito kwa zomera za phula kumadaliranso mtundu wa zomera za phula. Kawirikawiri, pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya zomera za asphalt. Cholinga chachikulu cha mitundu yonseyi ndi ku kupanga otentha mix asphalt. Komabe, pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa zomerazi ponena za momwe zimakwaniritsira zotsatira zomwe zimafunidwa komanso momwe zimagwirira ntchito.
1. Chomera Chosakaniza Mtanda
Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi makina osakaniza a asphalt konkriti. Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pazomera zotere ndikugwiritsa ntchito nkhokwe zophatikizira zoziziritsa kukhosi kuti zisungidwe ndikudyetsa zophatikizika m'magulu osiyanasiyana malinga ndi kukula kwake. Kuphatikiza apo, ali ndi lamba wothandizira wowonjezera pansi pa nkhokwe iliyonse.
Ma conveyor amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusamutsa ma aggregates kuchoka pa chonyamulira chimodzi kupita ku china. Pamapeto pake, zinthu zonse zimasamutsidwa ku ng'oma yowumitsa. Komabe, ma aggregates amayeneranso kudutsa pazenera zogwedezeka kuti atsimikizire kuchotsedwa koyenera kwa zinthu zazikuluzikulu.
Ng'oma yowumitsa imakhala ndi choyatsira chochotsa chinyezi ndikutenthetsa zophatikiza kuti zitsimikizire kutentha kosakanikirana bwino. Elevator imagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyamula zophatikizira pamwamba pa nsanjayo. Nsanjayi ili ndi magawo atatu akulu: chophimba chogwedezeka, nkhokwe zotentha ndi gawo losakanikirana. Maguluwa akasiyanitsidwa ndi skrini yonjenjemera malinga ndi kukula kwake, amasungidwa kwakanthawi m'zipinda zosiyanasiyana zotchedwa hot bins.
Ma nkhokwe otentha amasunga zophatikizikazo m'mabini osiyana kwa nthawi inayake ndikuzimasula muzosakaniza. Zophatikizazo zikayesedwa ndikumasulidwa, phula ndi zinthu zina zofunika nthawi zambiri zimatulutsidwanso muzitsulo zosakaniza.
M'mafakitale ambiri, kuyika zida zowongolera kuwononga mpweya ndikofunikira kuti zitsimikizire kuti mbewu za phula zikuyenda bwino komanso kuti zachilengedwe zikuyenda bwino. Kawirikawiri, mayunitsi a thumba a fyuluta amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutchera fumbi. Fumbi nthawi zambiri limagwiritsidwanso ntchito mu elevator.
2. Drum Mix Plant
Zomera zosakaniza phula za Drum zili ndi zofanana zambiri ndi zomera zosakaniza. Zomera zozizira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazosakaniza za drum. Komanso, ndondomekoyi ndi yofanana ndi chosakaniza cha batch mpaka ophatikizana amalowa mu ng'oma atadutsa pawindo logwedezeka kuti awalekanitse malinga ndi kukula kwake.
Dram ili ndi ntchito ziwiri zazikulu: kuyanika ndi kusakaniza. Gawo loyamba la ng'oma limagwiritsidwa ntchito kutenthetsa magulu. Kachiwiri, ma aggregates amasakanizidwa ndi phula ndi zinthu zina zosefera. Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti drum mix asphalt plant ndi chomera chosakanikirana chosakanikirana. Chifukwa chake, zotengera zazing'onoting'ono kapena zinthu zoyenera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kusungirako phula lotentha.
Popeza phula limasakanizidwa pambuyo pake, limasungidwa m'matanki osiyana ndikulowetsedwa mu gawo lachiwiri la ng'oma. Ndikofunika kukhalabe ndi mpweya wabwino kwambiri kuti mupewe kuipitsa. Pachifukwa ichi, zida zowongolera kuipitsidwa ngati zosefera zonyowa kapena zosefera zikwama zimagwiritsidwa ntchito muzomera zosakaniza phula.
Zikuwonekeratu kuti mitundu yonse iwiriyi ya zomera ili ndi zigawo zina zofanana ndi njira zogwirira ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, nkhokwe za chakudya ndizofunikira pamagulu onse ndi zomera zopitirira. Momwemonso, chophimba chogwedezeka ndi chofunikira pamtundu uliwonse wa chomera cha phula. Mbali zina za zomera monga zokwezera ndowa, zosakaniza monga ng'oma, ma hopper olemera, akasinja osungira, zosefera zamatumba ndi kanyumba koyang'anira ndizofunikanso pazitsulo zonse ziwiri zosakaniza ndi ng'oma.
Cholinga cha kusiyana pakati pa mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya zomera za asphalt ndikuwonetsa kuti mitundu yonse ya zomera imapanga phula labwino kwambiri losakaniza phula, ngakhale akugwiritsa ntchito machitidwe osiyanasiyana.
Mtundu wa chomera cha asphalt chomwe kampani ikufuna kukhazikitsa chimadalira kwambiri zomwe akufuna kuchita bizinesi, bajeti ndi malamulo ndi malamulo onse amdera la mafakitale. Kuti mudziwe zambiri
Chidule
Zomera za asphalt zimapanga phula losakanizika lotentha pogwiritsa ntchito zophatikizira, mchenga, phula, ndi zinthu zina. Ntchitoyi imaphatikizapo kutenthetsa ma aggregates ndi kuwasakaniza ndi phula kuti apange phula. Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya zomera za asphalt: batch mix ndi drum mix.
Zomera zosakanikirana zamagulu zimatulutsa phula m'magulu, pogwiritsa ntchito njira zingapo zomwe zimaphatikizapo zophatikizira zozizira, zowonera zonjenjemera, ndi mayunitsi osakanikirana. Zomera zosakaniza ng'oma, komano, zimagwira ntchito mosalekeza, kuphatikiza kuyanika ndi kusakaniza mu mgolo umodzi. Mitundu yonse iwiri ya zomera imapereka phula lapamwamba kwambiri, ndikusankha malinga ndi zosowa za bizinesi, bajeti, ndi malamulo.
